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Religion Islam is the religion brought by Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. With this faith God closes the previous religions. Allah has perfected this religion for His servants. With the Islamic religion is also God's blessings upon them perfect. God bless only Islam as the religion they had embraced. Therefore there is no one accepted any religion other than Islam.
Allah ta'ala says,
ما كان محمد أبا أحد من رجالكم ولكن رسول الله وخاتم النبيين وكان الله بكل شيء عليما
"Muhammad was not a father of one man among you, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets." (Surat al-Ahzab: 40)
Allah Ta'ala also says,
اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام دينا
"On this day I have perfected for you your religion, and I have both ends meet My favor upon you, and I also had the pleasure of Islam a religion for you." (Surat al-Maa'idah: 3)
Allah Ta'ala also says,
إن الدين عند الله الإسلام
"Surely the true religion with Allah is Islam." (Surah Ali Imran: 19)
Allah ta'ala says,
ومن يبتغ غير الإسلام دينا فلن يقبل منه وهو في الآخرة من الخاسرين
"And those who seek a religion other than Islam it will never be accepted from him and in the Hereafter he will be among those who perish." (Surat Ali 'Imran: 85)
Allah ta'ala requires that the entire human race to religion for the sake of Allah to this religion. God said to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam,
قل يا أيها الناس إني رسول الله إليكم جميعا الذي له ملك السماوات والأرض لا إله إلا هو يحيي ويميت فآمنوا بالله ورسوله النبي الأمي الذي يؤمن بالله وكلماته واتبعوه لعلكم تهتدون
"Say: O mankind, indeed I am the messenger of God for you all, He is the Essence of who has the power of heaven and earth, there is no god of truth other than Him, He was the one who turn on and off. So you believe in Allah and His messenger, a prophet who Ummi (illiterate) who have faith in Allah and His sentences, and follow him so that you get guidance. "(Surat al-A'raaf: 158)
In Sahih Muslim there is a hadith narrated from Abu path Hurayrah from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. He said that means, "By the soul Substance Muhammad was in his hand. It is not there a human being of this people who hear my Prophethood, both Jewish and Christian religion and then he died in a state do not want to believe in the teachings that I take it but he certainly was one of the Fire. "
The nature of faith in the Prophet is to justify what he brought along with acceptance and obedience, not simply justification alone. That's why the Abu Talib could not be regarded as a believer of Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam although he confirmed that his teachings had brought, he even dared to bear witness that Islam is a religion the best.
Islamic Religion has summarized all forms of benefit that is taught by previous religions. Islamic religion which he brought it more special than the previous religions because Islam is a doctrine that can be applied at any time, in every place and in any society. Allah Ta'ala said to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam,
وأنزلنا إليك الكتاب بالحق مصدقا لما بين يديه من الكتاب ومهيمنا
"And we have sent down to thee the Book with true as a justification of the previous books as well as a touchstone upon it." (Surat al-Maa'idah: 48)
The purpose of the Islamic statement suitable to be applied in each period, place and community is to stick with it will never conflict with the good people in the future anytime and any place. Even with Islam circumstances it would be a good race. However, not what is meant by the statement that Islam suitable for every age, place and community are subject to the willingness of Islam every time, place and community, as desired by some people.
Religion Islam is the true religion. A religion that has received assurance from God's help and victory ta'ala for anyone who cling to him with truth. Allah ta'ala says,
هو الذي أرسل رسوله بالهدى ودين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله ولو كره المشركون
"He is the substance that has sent His Messenger with the guidance and true religion to be won over all the existing religions, even though the idolaters do not like it." (Surah Ash Shaff: 9)
Allah ta'ala says,
وعد الله الذين آمنوا منكم وعملوا الصالحات ليستخلفنهم في الأرض كما استخلف الذين من قبلهم وليمكنن لهم دينهم الذي ارتضى لهم وليبدلنهم من بعد خوفهم أمنا يعبدونني لا يشركون بي شيئا ومن كفر بعد ذلك فأولئك هم الفاسقون
"God truly has promised those who believe and do good devout amongst you to make their ruling on the face of the earth as the people before they are used as power on it. And surely Allah will establish for them their religion, a religion that has blessed him to their arms. And Allah will certainly replace the previous fear they descend with a sense of security, they worship Me and not associate me with anything. And those who disbelieve after that, then they are the ones who rebel. "(Surah An Nuur: 55)
Religion Islam is the doctrine that includes faith / belief and Shari'a / legal. Islam is the perfect teaching, both in terms of Aqeedah and Shari'ah-Shari'a he teaches:
1. Islam commands to menauhidkan Allah Ta'ala and prohibit kesyirikan.
2. Islam ordered to act honestly and prohibit deceit.
3. Islam commands to do justice and forbids injustice.
4. Islam ordered to fulfill the mandate and prohibit treason.
5. Islam ordered to keep their promises and prohibits breach of promise.
6. Islam ordered to devote to both parents and prohibits disobedience to their deeds.
7. Islam commands to establish friendship (the lost kinship) with relatives and Islam prohibits the act of deciding friendship.
8. Islam ordered to have a good relationship with neighbors and prohibits them behaving badly.
In general it can be said that Islam commands all noble character and morals that prohibit low and despicable. Islam ordered all kinds of charitable devout and prohibits all charities that bad. Allah ta'ala says,
إن الله يأمر بالعدل والإحسان وإيتاء ذي القربى وينهى عن الفحشاء والمنكر والبغي يعظكم لعلكم تذكرون
"Verily, Allah commands doing justice, charity and giving to relatives living relatives. And God forbid all forms of cruel and unjust deeds, and actions violate the boundary. Allah warns you so you want to take lessons. "(Surah An Nahl: 90)
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Translated from the Usul Syarh Faith, p.. 5-8, Publisher Darul Qasim
Author: Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al 'Uthaymeen rahimahullah
Translated by: Abu Muslih Ari Wahyudi